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On the Knife Edge

Gear Review: Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L backpack

12/12/2022

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As an outdoor writer and photographer, I spend a lot of time on the trail. Long days with a fully-laden pack is part of my job so I am constantly looking for products which help me lighten the load, without a reduction in performance. Often one of the heaviest things a backpacker carries is the backpack itself and the differences in weights between products can be large. The very lightest packs are light because they incorporate the lightest products available and these are pared down to the bare minimum. Very light materials tend to be very thin. And very thin material is often not very durable.
​The holy grail of backpacks is therefore one that is light and durable and still performs well. I have used a lot of packs over the years and had never found the very lightest packs to be very good. Sometimes the straps were too flimsy to be comfortable. Sometimes the material just does not last very long. In 2020, I tried the Zpacks Arc Blast 55 backpack and that changed everything for me. At 569g, the pack was super light for a framed pack and the material was pretty durable considering its low weight. Over time, I did notice some very minor wear around the bottom corners of the pack but once noticed, I minimised this by taking more care of it. With the Arc Blast, the lightweight carbon frame needed to be tensioned by the user: at first I was terrified of breaking the thin carbon but over time my confidence in the durability of the carbon grew and I have never had any issues with it. I would say though that I was always very careful with it, not wanting to take the risk of a break while on the trail.
​
In summary, I found the Arc Blast 55 to be perfect for backpacking trips that required me to carry up to 4-5 days food. However, if I needed to carry food for 6-7 days then I found it to be slightly too small for me.  When I heard that Zpacks had redesigned its Arc Haul range, I thought that I would try one. I only needed a little extra space for a couple more days' food so the Arc Haul 60L backpack looked like it was just what I was looking for.
Picture
Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L
Picture
Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L on the trail in Iceland
Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L on the trail in Iceland

First Impressions

As I unwrapped the new pack, it was the Ultra 200 material of the outer that instantly stood out: it looks great and feels more robust to me than the Dyneema of the Arc Blast. Zpacks say that the Ultra 200 is in fact heavier than the Dyneema but, because it requires fewer reinforcements, the end product is lighter. It would be interesting to see which performed better in the field. The straps and buckles have much in common with those on the Arc Blast: very thin but similarly well designed.

As I looked closer, I noticed that the frame design was completely different from the Arc Blast. I was pleased to see that the carbon frame appeared to be much more robust than that on the Arc Blast: it is much thicker and the cross-section is rectangular rather than circular. But more importantly it has been pre-tensioned so the users do not have to undergo the scary tensioning process themselves.
​
The overall weight of the pack is astonishing: it feels like there is barely anything there when you lift it in its empty state. It is even more impressive when you consider that the Arc Haul is 5L bigger in volume than the Arc Blast but (at 592g) it is only 18g heavier than the current version of the Arc Blast.
Ultra 200 Outer
Ultra 200 Outer
Pre-tensioned Carbon Frame
Pre-tensioned Carbon Frame

​Fitting

I found that fitting the Arc Haul was easier than fitting the Arc Blast because the frame has been pre-tensioned. There is a good video on Zpacks’ website which clearly shows you how to adjust the straps, etc. Once fitted properly, the pack feels snug, secure and comfortable. There are few manufacturers which give such good guidance on fitting.

I am 183cm tall and I chose the medium size: apparently almost nobody goes for the large. It fitted me well but only just. I think that anybody slightly taller than me might find the medium to be too small. One minor observation: I have both the Arc Haul and Arc Blast in the same sizes and I found the Arc Haul to be ever so slightly smaller than the Arc Blast. With the Arc Haul, I was at the very limits of the size band but with the Arc Blast I had a tiny margin to play with.

​Testing

To test the pack, I walked Scotland’s Cape Wrath Trail, 400km of some of the wildest terrain in Europe. Over the full distance there is only a handful of settlements and wild camping is the order of the day. I took full camping gear and had a base weight (excluding food and water) of 6kg. At times, I was carrying 7 days food so my maximum pack weight (with food and water) was 13kg. The terrain I walked was extremely rough and challenging: for long periods that are no paths and often the ground is wet and uneven.
Comfort: Over 17 days in very rough terrain, I found the pack to be extremely comfortable. Although the padding on the straps and belt is thin, it is good quality and I had no problems with it. The packed coped admirably with 13kg and I would be confident that I could carry heavier loads with it. I liked the frame better than that on the Arc Blast: it seemed more stable to me.

Durability: it is fair to say that the Ultra 200 material is very tough. Tougher I think than the Dyneema on the Arc Blast. Rubbing on rocks and trees seem to cause it little problems. On the Arc Haul I have none of the minor wear I noticed around the bottom corners of the Arc Blast. I think the frame is tougher too. I would be confident that the Arc Blast will last me a long time.

To test the pack, I walked Scotland’s Cape Wrath Trail, 400km of some of the wildest terrain in Europe

Tough terrain on Scotland's Cape Wrath Trail
Tough terrain on Scotland's Cape Wrath Trail
​Water-proofing: I tested the pack over 17 days in the wettest part of a very wet country and I found that the Ultra 200 material is very waterproof. I noticed no difference in this regard from the Arc Blast which also performs amazingly. There are a few places where a small amount of water does get in but this is a minor gripe as the pack scores far better than its competitors in this regard. I would still carry a dry-bag though on longer trips but that is no issue as good ones weigh a mere 20g.

​Features

The huge mesh pocket at the front of the pack is excellent in size: I used it for my rain jacket and drying wet items of clothing. On the version that I tested, the pocket was made of lycra with was different from the tough mesh on the Arc Blast. I did not find it to be as durable as the mesh used on the Arc Blast as it ripped quite easily. However, I understand that Zpacks are now manufacturing the Arc Haul with the same mesh as the Arc Blast (instead of the lycra) so that particular issue has gone away.
Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L inside view
Zpacks Arc Haul Ultra 60L inside view
Roll-top closure: European trekkers will take a while to get used to the roll-top closure which is quite unlike traditional packs. However, I have to say that I am a complete convert. It saves weight and is very waterproof. You may miss having a pocket on top but this is easily remedied by adding one or two of Zpacks’ excellent belt pouches.
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Side pockets: there are two and they are well-designed, making it easy to reach for a water bottle or other items. They fit Nalgene bottles but I would prefer them to be ever so slightly bigger but that is a minor gripe.

​Conclusion

As well as Scotland’s Cape Wrath Trail, I have also now carried the pack for many weeks in the tough and wet environment of Iceland. The Arc Haul Ultra 60L has now replaced the Arc Blast 55L as my ‘go-to’ pack for long-distance treks. It is only 18g heavier than the current version of the Arc Blast yet it is 5L bigger, with tougher outer material and frame. In fact, it is almost unbelievably light. Yet I found it to be stable, durable and very comfortable. Unlike most other packs, it is almost completely waterproof. Despite the lightweight construction, it performed extremely well. At $399 it is not cheap but if you like to travel ultralight then it is a price worth paying.

Andrew McCluggage is an outdoor writer and photographer. He is also the CEO of Knife Edge Outdoor Guidebooks. He has written many books for walking and trekking including The Tour du Mont Blanc, Trekking the Dolomites AV1, Trekking the Corsica GR20, Trekking the West Highland Way, Trekking the Hadrian’s Wall Path, Trekking the Coast to Coast Path and The Haute Route: Chamonix to Zermatt. His latest book is Trekking the Mallorca GR221. Follow Andrew on Facebook and Instagram: @knifeedgeoutdoor

Trekking the Corsica GR20

£15.99

Available now!


The only two-way guide to the GR20: both northbound and southbound routes are described in full.


Real IGN Maps included (1:25,000): no need to carry separate maps.


15 different itineraries: schedules of 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 days. Includes both northbound and southbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you.


Also includes:


  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Detailed information on getting to/from all trail-heads
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Full accommodation listings: spectacularly situated mountain huts and campsites
  • Information for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions
  • Information on Wildlife and Plants

Trekking the Mallorca GR221

£16.99

Available Now!


The definitive two-way guide to the Mallorca GR221 (the Drystone Way): both northbound and southbound routes are described in full.


Real Maps: Full mapping inside (1:25,000) by Editorial Alpina. All accommodation is numbered and marked on the maps.


12 different itineraries: schedules of 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 days for hikers and runners. Includes both northbound and southbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain/loss are done for you.


Also includes:

  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Full accommodation listings: the best hotels and refugis
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Public Transport map and information
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on the drystone structures along the route
  • Information on plants and wildlife
  • History of drystone structures along the route
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions

Trekking Iceland's Laugavegur Trail (& Fimmvörðuháls Trail)

£17.99
Available April 2023: pre-order now to secure one of the first batch

The definitive two-way guide to Iceland's Laugavegur Trail (& Fimmvörðuháls Trail): both southbound and northbound routes are described in full.

Real Maps: full mapping inside (1:40,000), made specifically for the treks by Knife Edge Outdoor Guidebooks. All accommodation/campsites are numbered and marked on the maps.

14 different itineraries: schedules of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 days for hikers and runners. Includes both southbound and northbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain/loss are done for you.

Also includes:
  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Full accommodation/campsite listings
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather and more
  • Travel to the trail-head
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on the volcanic sights along the route
  • Information on plants and wildlife
  • History of Iceland
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions

Trekking Map: Iceland's Laugavegur Trail (& Fimmvörðuháls Trail)

£16.99

Available May 2023: Preorder now to get one of the first batch.


Waterproof sheet map for Iceland's Laugavegur Trail (& Fimmvörðuháls Trail): 1:40,000. Includes free GPX downloads for the trails.


The definitive map to Iceland’s two best trails: larger scale and more detail than any other map. Made specifically for the treks by Knife Edge Outdoor Guidebooks.


  • Waterproof
  • Free GPX downloads
  • Tough
  • Lightweight
  • All huts/campsites are marked
  • Information on distances, times and altitude gain/loss between huts/campsites
  • Hot springs and fumaroles are marked

 

The Laugavegur Trail is one of the world's most beautiful and aspirational treks. It leads you into the heart of Iceland’s unique ice-capped, volcanic terrain. Experience spectacular and unusual landscapes, the likes of which you will not find anywhere else on the planet.  Impressive volcanic peaks are a constant companion and steam gushes from the ground. This is Iceland at its best and it will be an adventure that you will never forget

Tour du Mont Blanc (2022)

£16.99
AVAILABLE NOW!

Complete guidebook for planning and trekking the Tour du Mont Blanc, the world's most famous trek

Real maps for each stage: 1:25,000. No need to carry a separate map!

Unique Itinerary Planner: plan a bespoke itinerary to match your ability and vacation schedule. All difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you

Everything the trekker needs to know: route descriptions, costs, budget, difficulty, weather, how to get there, and more

Full accommodation listings: spectacularly situated mountain huts, villages and hamlets

Full section on camping: a complete list of camping locations

10 exciting variants to the main route!

Information for both self-guided and guided trekkers

Trekking the Dolomites AV1

£15.99

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The only guidebook exclusively for the AV1.


Real maps inside (Tabacco 1:25,000): the finest maps available for the Dolomites.

​

Everything you need to know to plan and walk Italy's most popular long distance route.


Also includes:


Numbered waypoints linking maps to text


Unique Itinerary Planner: plan a bespoke itinerary to match your ability and vacation schedule. All difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you


7 Proposed Itineraries of between 6 and 11 days


Everything the trekker needs to know to plan the route: route descriptions, costs, budget, difficulty, weather, how to get there, and more    


Full accommodation listings: spectacularly situated mountain huts


Section on Camping


Exciting variants to the main route


Information for both self-guided and guided trekkers

​

Edge to edge colour: the most modern and beautiful guidebooks

Trekking the West Highland Way: Two-way guide

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The definitive two-way guide to the West Highland Way: both northbound and southbound routes are described in full.


Real Maps: Full Ordnance Survey Explorer mapping inside (1:25,000)


17 different itineraries: schedules of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 days for hikers and runners. Includes both southbound and northbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you.


Also includes:

  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Full accommodation listings: the best inns, B&Bs and hotels
  • Detailed section on camping
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on geology, history, plants and wildlife
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions

Trekking the Hadrian’s Wall Path

£14.99

Available now!


Real OS maps 1:25,000


The definitive two-way guide to the Hadrian’s Wall Path: both eastbound and westbound routes are described in full.


14 different itineraries: schedules of 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 days for walkers and runners. Includes both northbound and southbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you.


Also includes:



  • Extraordinary detail on the history and construction of Hadrian’s Wall
  • Section on the unmissable forts of Hadrian’s Wall
  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Full accommodation listings: the best inns, B&Bs and hotels
  • Information for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions


Hadrian’s Wall was one of the Romans’ most ambitious structures. When completed, it ran for 73 miles between the west and east coasts of Northern England. It crossed the crags and hills of some of Britain’s wildest and most beautiful terrain.


The Hadrian’s Wall path is one of England’s official ‘National Trails’. It leads you on an unforgettable journey of discovery along the route of the Wall. Discover the incredible surviving sections of the Wall and its forts, milecastles and turrets.

Trekking the South Downs Way

£14.99
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The definitive two-way guide to the South Downs Way: both westbound and eastbound routes are described in full.


Real Maps: Full Ordnance Survey Explorer mapping inside (1:25,000)


18 different itineraries: schedules of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 days for walkers and runners. Includes both westbound and eastbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain are done for you.


Also includes:
  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Full accommodation listings: the best inns, B&Bs and hotels
  • Detailed section on camping
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on geology, history, plants and wildlife
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions


The South Downs Way leads you on an unforgettable journey of discovery through the magnificent chalk hills of Sussex and Hampshire. It travels the length of the South Downs National Park across wonderful hills and meadows bedecked with wild-flowers, through endless fields of shimmering golden corn and along the edge of the epic white cliffs of the Seven Sisters and Beachy Head. It is one of England’s official ‘National Trails’ and is an unforgettable experience

Trekking the Cotswold Way

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The definitive two-way guide to the Cotswold Way: both southbound and northbound routes are described in full.


Real Maps: Full Ordnance Survey mapping inside (1:25,000). All accommodation is numbered and marked on the maps.


18 different itineraries: schedules of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 days for hikers and runners. Includes both southbound and northbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain/loss are done for you.


Also includes:

  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Full accommodation listings: the best inns, B&Bs and hotels
  • Detailed section on camping
  • What to see in the City of Bath
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on history, plants and wildlife
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions

Trekking the Coast to Coast Path

£16.99

Available Now!


The definitive two-way guide to the Coast to Coast Path: both eastbound and westbound routes are described in full.


Real Maps: Full Ordnance Survey mapping inside (1:25,000). All accommodation is numbered and marked on the maps.


19 different itineraries: schedules of 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 days for hikers and runners. Includes both eastbound and westbound itineraries. Difficult calculations of time, distance and altitude gain/loss are done for you.


Also includes:

  • Detailed information on equipment and travelling light
  • Full accommodation listings: the best pubs, B&Bs and hotels
  • Detailed section on camping, including wild camping
  • Everything the trekker needs to know: route, costs, difficulty, weather, travel, and more
  • Essential info for both self-guided and guided trekkers
  • Information on plants and wildlife
  • Numbered waypoints linking the Real Maps to our clear descriptions
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Coronavirus and the TMB/AV1

11/3/2020

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There is a lot of speculation about Coronavirus and how it will affect the TMB/AV1 this summer. I do not know what the future brings. None of us do.

However, there are a few things that I do know:
  1. It is human nature to overreact. You only have to look at the financial markets to appreciate this: they overshoot on the way down and on the way up in reaction to bad and good news;
  2. There will be a lot of cancellations. The propensity to overact will cause a lot of people to cancel TMB/AV1 plans too early. This decision is likely to be based on fear rather than facts;
  3. If the TMB/AV1 refuges do open this summer, there are likely to be vacancies everywhere. This is unprecedented in the modern trekking era;
  4. If the refuges do open, those who are ready and prepared will reap the benefit of the vacancies. Those who have mapped out their itineraries and are poised to book when the time is right will probably get their pick of the accommodation; and
  5. If at all possible, the refuges on the TMB/AV1 will open. Mountain regions in the Alps are completely reliant on tourism. The loss of even part of a season hurts that economy and therefore it hurts the people. If they can open, they will. In fact they will be busting to do so. They will have made as many preparations as they can to be ready for the event if and when it happens. They need to open.
Coronavirus and the TMB/AV1
An ibex stays calm in the face of the Coronavirus. lol

Packing for the TMB and AV1
Pack size for the Tour du Mont Blanc
So here is my advice:
  1. Keep calm: you do not know what is going to happen and you are unable to influence it; 
  2. If you have already made bookings, make any decisions about cancellation at the very last minute: read the small print of your bookings. Make a note of all your key dates: when the next payment is due and when your cancellation dates are. Hell put it in a spreadsheet: it will take your mind off everything else! Keep those bookings live for as long as possible. That way, when you make your decision, you will be making it as close to the time as possible with the most up-to-date facts.
  3. If you have not made bookings then keep a cool head. Your time may well come. Assemble all the information you need to plan the TMB/AV1. Get your itinerary planned out and write it down. Then wait. Follow all current developments both on the Coronavirus and the TMB/AV1. As soon as the refuges open, you can pounce.
  4. If you plan to camp, and travel is possible, then you may be able to get onto the TMB even before the refuges are open. You would have the mountains almost to yourself. That would be an amazing experience.

​Depending upon how events play out and exactly when the refuges open, it is possible that the TMB and AV1 are the quietest they have been in decades. And that is something that I am going to see.

NEVER STOP DREAMING!!!

Take the hassle out of planning the TMB using the best guidebook available
Take the hassle out of planning the TMB using the best guidebook available
The only guidebook focusing solely on the AV1
The only guidebook focusing solely on the AV1
Plan your Chamonix days too using our brand new guidebook
Plan your Chamonix days too using our brand new guidebook
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Packing List for Corsica GR20

9/6/2019

8 Comments

 
This is everything I am bringing on the GR20 (except for boots)
This is everything I am bringing on the GR20 (except for boots)
Multi-day trekkers carry all their worldly possessions on their backs so it is not surprising that one of the most common topics of conversation is pack weight. Ultra-light backpacking is very much in vogue these days, fuelled by thru-hikers from the US on long-distance trails like the Pacific Crest Trail. The gear manufacturers are riding this trend by making some incredible kit that makes it easier and easier for us to carry less weight. Less weight means less strain on the body and this enables us to travel further and faster.

These days, on hut to hut treks (where no camping equipment is required), I can achieve a pack weight of around 5kg (excluding water). For camping treks, I now carry 7kg (excluding food and water): and that is without having to get rid of some luxuries.

I am starting the Corsica GR20 this week and will be camping all the way. I thought some of you would like to see what I will carry so I made this video.......
The only two-way guide to the Corsica GR20
The only two-way guide to the GR20
Our GR20 book contains real maps!
Our GR20 book contains real maps!
8 Comments

Do I need trekking poles on the TMB?

28/2/2019

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You don’t need trekking poles on the Tour du Mont Blanc. In fact, you don’t need trekking poles anywhere. Plenty of people hike all over the world without them and have few problems. However, in my opinion, they are desirable: a very good idea indeed whether on the Tour du Mont Blanc or any other mountain hike. And here’s why:
  • You are less likely to fall if you use them: this seems pretty obvious right? By using four limbs instead of two, you are more stable and less prone to fall. That is a very good thing on a multi-day trek like the TMB when an injury can send you back home on a plane, wasting months of planning; 
  • You can walk further and longer with them: you will be sharing your load amongst four limbs instead of two. This means that there is less force going through your legs and that helps to conserve strength. This benefit is not to be underestimated when you are carrying a heavy pack that you are not used to; and 
  • They reduce knee injury: walking in the Alps by definition involves long climbs and descents as you pass between valleys over high altitude mountain passes. The downhill sections are hard on your knees, particularly if you are not used to it. For me, the main benefit of poles is to take good care of my knees on the relentless descents.
Now some people will tell you that they also improve posture, making you walk more upright, which in turn helps with respiration. Others will tell you that they help strengthen your back muscles but I don’t know about any of that. All I know is that when using poles, I am less likely to fall over, get tired or injury myself. That is all I need to know to convince me to use them.
Do I need trekking poles for the Tour du Mont Blanc?
Do I need trekking poles for the Tour du Mont Blanc?
So what are the downsides of using poles?

Well some people find that they get in the way: if you do not place them right then you can trip over them. However, I believe that is just a matter of a little practice. Others say that they make you burn more calories so you need to carry more food. This seems logical but I do not think that it makes that big a difference. And then there is the matter of the extra weight but with the introduction of carbon poles this is not a massive issue. In summary, I believe that these issues are vastly outweighed by the benefits.

One pole or two?

If you have taken on board what I have said above, then it will seem obvious that two poles are best. However, one pole is definitely better than none. In fact, I only walk with one pole these days. A few years ago, I had a shoulder operation and I got into the habit of using only one while going through rehab. I am always concerned about giving that shoulder too much work so I still use one, swapping between arms periodically. The advantage of using one is that you always have a hand free. But if I could, I would use two without hesitation.

Should I use the wrist straps?

My answer is emphatically yes! The straps can be used to take most of the weight off your fingers and hands, reducing strain. Your wrists, which are stronger, do much of the work. Straps also help reduce blisters on your fingers and palms because you do not need to grip the pole so tightly. However, poor quality straps can also cause chaffing.

The straps should be worn the same way as those on ski poles: you put your hands up through the straps rather than down. This means that if you fall then you are less likely to break your wrist as your hands can come free of the poles more easily.
How to use the straps
How to use the straps
A walker using poles on the Tour du Mont Blanc
A walker using poles on the Tour du Mont Blanc
Telescopic poles or folding poles?

Telescopic poles collapse by pushing the sections into one another. Normally there are three sections and they tend to be very robust, lasting for years. Folding poles usually have four sections connected by plastic covered string. The sections do not fold up beside each other and so the folded pole is wider than the collapsed telescopic pole and tends to be less durable.

For decades, I used telescopic poles but once I bought a folding set, I never looked back. Although, they are less durable, the folding pole has two key advantages:
  1. Telescopic poles when collapsed are too long to fit inside the small 35 litre backpacks commonly used for Alpine trekking. This makes like difficult when you want to take them on a plane because post-911 there is no way that you are going to be allowed to bring those poles into the cabin. If it won’t fit in your pack then what do you do? Of course, if you are going to carry a 50-65 litre pack then size will not be an issue; 
  2. Folding poles are commonly made of carbon and so they are very light. I love carbon. My leki Micro Vario Carbon poles weigh 240g each. And although they are probably not as robust as aluminium poles, I have had them for years and, trust me, they are very strong. Everything is going carbon these days and no matter what anyone tells you, millions of people are using carbon poles. They are a little more expensive it is true but not massively so.

A folding carbon walking pole
A folding carbon walking pole
What are anti-shock poles?

Anti-shock poles have shock absorbers built in so that the stress on your arms and wrists is reduced. There are various different mechanisms: one of the earliest was basically to have a spring within the pole. This was quite heavy. However, nowadays there are some really cool lightweight systems. My poles have a neat piece of shock-absorbing rubber within the tip and it really works. Some say that the shock absorber affects your contact with the ground but I have never found that.
What is the best material for the handles?

In simple terms, there are three types: cork, rubber and foam. Cork (its rarely real cork these days) is the nicest to use: very comfortable and less likely to give you blisters. But it is quite heavy. Rubber handles, in my opinion, are the worst. I find them uncomfortable to use for long periods and most likely to cause rubbing. I hate them. Foam used to be horrible but these days if you buy good quality poles, you should get good foam. My current poles have foam handles and they are excellent: I have walked thousands of km with them and I have never had a problem.

Everyone’s hands are different though so my advice is to go to a shop and try them out. It’s not the same as walking the 170km of the TMB with them but some comfort issues will be immediately obvious. Remember though that there are loads of cheap poles out there and the handles are unlikely to have been made with good stuff: when you have blisters after about 100km, you may wish that you had bought more expensive ones!
​
So there it is: one fool’s views on the use of a stick!
Our new guidebook to the Tour du Mont Blanc
Our new guidebook to the Tour du Mont Blanc
Our book includes Real Maps for each stage: IGN 1:25,000
Our book includes Real Maps for each stage: IGN 1:25,000
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What if I cannot get bookings for the TMB? Part 1

19/2/2019

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The Tour du Mont Blanc is an experience of a lifetime. No two ways about it. The scenery is exquisite, the refuges are just lovely and there is a wonderful sense of camaraderie amongst the TMB trekkers. Indeed, if the weather gods deliver clear blue skies and you are lucky enough to get accommodation, it will be an experience that you will never forget.

It is not a surprise therefore that you are competing with thousands of others to secure the gold dust that is bookings for the best refuges. And such is the popularity of this astounding trek that not everyone will get bookings. Nothing good in life is easy these days particularly when it comes to trekking and travel.

So what happens if you are one of the disappointed thousands? Do you simply wait until the end of the season and try to secure that alpine experience for the following year? Well that is what many do: the Tour du Mont Blanc is a famous bucket list trek after all. However, I think that is a shame. Now I am not suggesting that you should not try to book the TMB again the following year. What I am suggesting though is that the TMB is not the be all and end all of the Alps. I am telling you that there are plenty of other treks which are just as good if not better.

The TMB is the one that everybody knows about because it is a circumnavigation of the most famous peak in the Alps: the mighty Mont Blanc. The Mont Blanc Massif is the highest group of mountains in the French Alps. But can you tell me what is the second highest massif? Or the third highest? I didn’t think so. The Alpine chain is absolutely huge and the Mont Blanc Massif is only a tiny portion of it. I guarantee that if you did any one of a hundred treks in the Alps, it would be an experience just as rich and fulfilling as the TMB. And most of these treks do not attract the volume of visitors that descend upon the TMB: not because the scenery is inferior but because the TMB circles the highest mountain in Western Europe and bucket lists like the word “highest”.

So why wait for 12 months when you can have a magnificent Alpine experience straight away? The difficulty is knowing where to start so let me help you with a few suggestions.

Walker’s Haute Route
The otherworldly Lac des Dix on Stage 6a of the Haute Route
The otherworldly Lac des Dix on Stage 6a of the Haute Route
The obvious alternative, which many of you will have heard of, is the Walker’s Haute Route (WHR). This is often considered to be the sister trek to the TMB and many argue (with justification) that it is scenically superior to the Tour du Mont Blanc. It overlaps for a few days with the TMB but it is a linear route (rather than a circuit) taking you on an epic adventure between the two great mountaineering centres of the Alps. Starting in Chamonix beside Mont Blanc you walk all the way to Zermatt in Switzerland which is overlooked by the absolutely stunning Matterhorn. In between, you pass the greatest collection 4000m peaks in the Alps. And the glaciers! Oh the glaciers! They are everywhere!
The magnificent Grand Combin keeps you company for days on the Haute Route
The magnificent Grand Combin keeps you company for days on the Haute Route
​​That is the good news. The bad news is that the Haute Route is also quite busy. Not as busy as the TMB but busy all the same. But it is slightly easier to book the Haute Route so if you have failed to secure TMB accommodation, then often you can still get sorted on the WHR. It is, however, a bit harder than the TMB: 206km compared to the 170km of the TMB; with 14,000m of height gain as opposed to 10,000m for the TMB. It therefore takes longer than the TMB but you do not have to do all of it. It enjoys the same camaraderie between trekkers and I prefer it to the TMB. So don’t overlook this one.

​
Tour of the Ecrins National Park (GR54)
The wildflowers are staggering in the Fournel Valley on the GR54
The wildflowers are staggering in the Fournel Valley on the GR54
A less obvious alternative is the GR54. It is my favourite trek in all the world, making a circumnavigation of the Ecrins Massif, the second highest range in France. It may be second to the Mont Blanc Massif in terms of height but not by much. And once you see it, there is no chance that you will notice that, for this is majestic high mountain terrain. And in my opinion, it is a much more real Alpine experience than the TMB. Much of the trek heads through the pristine Ecrins National Park which inexplicably gets only a fraction of the visitors that cram the Mont Blanc Massif each season. It is a truly remarkable place: a wilderness of snowy peaks, lovely pastures, incredible lakes and beautiful hamlets and refuges. Furthermore, you are much more likely to see wildlife in this protected region: chamois and ibex are regularly spotted. The path is just as good as the TMB and it has been recently waymarked so I find it to be easier to navigate than the TMB.
The incredible Tour of the Ecrins National Park
The incredible Tour of the Ecrins National Park
​It is about 180km so it is a bit harder than the TMB but not prohibitively so: it takes around the same length of time. And it is much easier to secure bookings. Or if you wish to camp then you will be delighted to learn that wild camping is permitted almost everywhere in the park: a rare thing these days. In my humble opinion, this is a bucket list trek. Your friends won’t know where it is but who cares as you will be doing something very special?

But I hear you say, I am new to trekking and do not want to do a trek even a little harder than the TMB. And I reply: “no problem! There are plenty of treks of similar difficulty or slightly easier. But you are going to have to wait until my next post to be appraised of this secret. To be continued.....

Walker's Haute Route: Chamonix to Zermatt

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Tour of the Ecrins National Park

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Packing for an Alpine trek: Five things I would not be without

11/2/2019

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It is not that hard to find a packing list for a trek such as the TMB as there are heaps of them posted on the internet. Much of the contents of the lists will be similar but there are sometimes a few quirky items to be found. Trekkers are creatures of habit and most have their own little foibles: a few small items that they would not be without.
​
As many of you will now be aware, I am obsessed with pack weight. Accordingly, the purist in me likes to think that I have no foibles, carrying only what is absolutely necessary to trek safely and efficiently. The reality, however, is not quite so ascetic. So what are my foibles? What are the things that I don’t want to do without?  
The TMB: taking a break in front of Mont Blanc
The TMB: taking a break in front of Mont Blanc
GR54: The Ecrins National Park has many beautiful lakes
The GR54: The Ecrins National Park has many beautiful lakes
Pack size for the Tour du Mont Blanc
The GR54: Refuge de Vallonpierre
The GR54: Refuge de Vallonpierre
How to do the TMB without advance booking: Part 1
The Walker's Haute Route: hiking in front of the Matterhorn
The Walker's Haute Route: hiking in front of the Matterhorn
The TMB: fabulous views into the Rhone Valley
The TMB: fabulous views into the Rhone Valley
  1. Ear plugs: I am not breaking new ground with this one! You will find these on many people’s packing list.  Many of you will be staying in dormitories on your trek. There will be many other people in these dorms. And you would have to be mad as a bag of cats to believe that you will be lucky enough to avoid people that snore for a period of 10 days or more! I once met a trekker who snored so badly that he carried a bag of earplugs and offered them to those in the beds near him! True story. Trust me on this one: you need to bring some. The yellow foam ones are cheap and light but I believe that there are now fancy-ass noise cancelling Jedi ones. I have not tried these myself yet. 
  2. ​Moleskin: you could say that I am lucky in that I rarely get blisters these days. 15 years ago, I was fortunate enough to find a set of boots that fitted me really well. Since then, I have never worn any other model of boots: I am now on my twelfth pair (Meindl if you are interested). However, it is not all luck. Some years ago, on an Alpine trek, I happened to mention to another hiker that I thought I might have the beginnings of a blister. The kind soul handed me something that I had never seen before: a moleskin pad which you stick on your foot. I had used Compeed blister plasters before with mixed results but the Moleskin really works for me. Any time I feel the tiniest makings of a blister, I stick one on. And then, I change it every morning for the rest of the trek. I am quite sure that most of the time I don’t really need it but it has become part of my trekking regime: perhaps even superstition. Well it works for me and I won’t be without it. Fortunately, a roll is very light!  
  3. Anti-inflammatory gel: this could be another of my superstitions, but I always carry a small tube of Volterol gel for strains or knee pain. Anytime my hypochondria tells me that I am in grave danger of my joints imploding, I slap a load on. And in no time, I feel much better. It could be a placebo but it works for me. My lawyer tells me to advise you to make sure that you are not allergic to the gel you take with you!
  4. Protein bars: now there is some science behind this one! Many sports scientists tell us that, for 30 minutes after finishing endurance activity, the human body is best able to absorb protein. This means that if you eat protein and carbs within that period then it gives your body a better chance of recovery before the next day. Accordingly, part of my trekking routine is to eat a protein bar as soon as I stop for the day: before checking in to a refuge or setting up camp. I have been doing this now for 5 years and I believe that it helps my recovery. Have you ever got really cold at the end of a long trek? Well that means your body wants protein and carbs. Again it’s a thing that works for me. I bring six of them. After the sixth day I try to buy some more but if I cannot find them then I do without: my body has usually adjusted to the trek by then anyway so recovery is less of an issue.  
  5. Great big heavy camera: yes I know that the iphone takes 12mps and that you can take some staggering photos with it. However, I just love looking through an old school viewfinder. This is my true foible (folly perhaps) for my Canon DSLR and case together weigh 2kg, nearly 25% of my total pack weight. It is heavy but it is part of the trekking experience for me and I love it. Maybe this explains why I am obsessed with making everything else so light!
 So what are the things that you cannot do without on a trek?
The newest guidebook to the Tour du Mont Blanc
The newest guidebook to the Tour du Mont Blanc
Real Maps are included for each stage
Real Maps are included for each stage
Numbered waymarks link route descriptions to the maps
Numbered waymarks link route descriptions to the maps
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How to do the Tour du Mont Blanc without booking in advance: Part 2

6/2/2019

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In Part 1, I wrote about how to “wing it” on the TMB by choosing the less busy times to trek. This week I am going to talk about the second way of walking the Tour du Mont Blanc without booking in advance: camping.
But that’s completely obvious, I hear you say! Everybody knows that you can camp on the TMB! Everybody knows that campers do not need to book! And everyone knows that campers have to carry a load of heavy kit around the whole TMB! Right?

Well not entirely. Whilst everyone knows that anyone may camp on the TMB, many people do not realise that these days almost anyone has the physical ability to camp on the TMB.  Have I lost you there? Well let me explain.

What I mean is that, in the last few years, the developments in lightweight camping gear have been so rapid that camping gear now weighs almost nothing: so now, almost anyone has the physical ability to carry the gear required to camp on the TMB. Not only that, if you carry lightweight camping gear and are careful about the other items you bring, I guarantee that your pack will still be lighter than most other people’s.
I can tell that you are not convinced so let me elaborate.
Camping on the Tour du Mont Blanc
Camping on the Tour du Mont Blanc
How to do the TMB without advance booking Part 1
Pack size for the TMB
When I started Alpine trekking more than 2 decades, I bought a really nice 2-man tent. It was made by Mountain Hardwear and it was really dope. It was the envy of my friends. And it weighed 3.3kg: I still have it and I checked! I carried it on many multi-day treks. It was heavy!

2 years ago on a trip to Colorado, I bought a new Marmot tent: it weighs 0.79kg. I know I am boring you now but bear with me. That is a difference in weight of 2.5kg. Putting it another way, my new tent weighs 24% of the weight of my old one. Now extrapolate that across all the items you need to camp on a trek and you begin to understand just how much weight can be saved.

So what is the minimum kit you need to camp the TMB (over and above what you already need to carry)? And how much will it weigh?
Stage 1a of the TMB: Refuge di Fioux
Stage 1a of the TMB: Refuge di Fioux
On the TMB you do not necessarily need to carry a stove or cooking equipment as there are plenty of shops and restaurants at which to buy food. That means that the minimum gear is as follows:
  • Tent: 0.79kg
  • Sleeping bag: I have a Thermarest Hyperion 0° bag which weighs 0.46kg
  • Sleeping mat: Thermarest Neoair – 0.34kg
  • Trekking pillow - Sea to Summit 0.06kg

So that gives an additional total weight of.....wait for it.....1.65kg! The weight of a bottle of water! That’s it. I am pretty sure that I could extract 1.65kg of unnecessary weight from many people’s packs before adding that camping gear. For example, I mentioned a few weeks ago that I upgraded my pack itself for a weight saving of 0.7kg.

Now it is fair to say that lightweight gear tends to be more expensive than the heavier stuff. But these days the price difference is often not huge if you shop around. And when you compare the cost of the gear to the money you will spend on accommodation in refuges and gîtes, it becomes a completely reasonable proposition.

So to underline the point of this article: 1.65kg extra is not the end of the world, particularly if you can shave a few oz elsewhere. And therefore almost everyone can carry camping gear these days. So almost everyone can camp on the TMB. So almost everyone can do the TMB without advance booking. QED.

And in fact, with gear weighing so little, you could even carry the camping gear just for one or two nights’ camping. So, if there were a few places that you can’t get bookings for, then bring the tent for those nights.

Ok so there are plenty of you who don’t like camping but I can’t solve all the problems!

​Well what do you think?
The newest guidebook for the Tour du Mont Blanc
The newest guidebook for the Tour du Mont Blanc
All our books contain Real Maps
All our books contain Real Maps
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Tour du Mont Blanc: Pack Size

21/1/2019

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For those who have never done an Alpine trek, pack size for the TMB is a difficult decision. Unless you have to carry 2kg of camera equipment like me, your pack is likely to be the single biggest item that you carry on the trek. And the heaviest! Yet often people focus on size only and forget about weight.

My advice is to take the smallest, lightest pack that you can get away with. You want just enough room to take all your gear with a small amount of spare space for picnic food such as bread and cheese. Be warned though, in France bread shapes can be darned awkward!

Size
Yes you might say that is logical but how do you know if a pack can fit all your gear before you take the bank-balance shrinking step of actually buying it? Well the general advice that I give is that a pack of 35-45 litres should be sufficient for a TMB hiker who is not bringing any camping gear. Frankly, if you cannot fit your kit into a 45 litre pack then you are packing too much and you need a re-think. And, to be honest, 35 litres is plenty if you are packing lean. I myself use a 33 litre pack for Alpine treks (if I do not need to camp) and I still have room in there for crampons and an ice axe if the trek requires it. You shouldn't need crampons for the TMB of course but you get the point I am making.


Camping on the TMB
Camping on the TMB
How to do the TMB without advance booking Part 1
How to do the TMB without advance booking
I am not going to get into the kit list today: I will cover that in a future post. But I will say that there is a natural tendency to bring too much on your first trek. As your experience grows, the contents of your pack shrink. And it is a process that never stops: after 2 decades of Alpine trekking, I am still finding ways to reduce my load. The less you bring, the smaller pack size you can use. And the smaller the pack size, the lighter your load. And that brings me neatly to weight.....
​

Weight
Every item in your pack must be carried up and down every rise and fall on the TMB. That is of course obvious but what is less obvious is that your body is accustomed to carrying only its own weight and not heavy packs. As you trek up and down mountains with a heavy pack on your back, your muscles need to adjust to this shock to the system. For many, this adjustment will take place on the TMB itself rather than in training before the trek. And that is tough work. So the lighter you can make your pack, the less stress you place on your body and the more you will enjoy the TMB. 

An oz here or there seems like a small thing but it all adds up. I will talk about saving weight generally in later posts so here let's concentrate on the weight of the pack itself. Surprisingly, there is a massive weight difference between different packs. Even packs of the same size can vary massively in weight. For years I used a Deuter Guide 35L pack which is a great rucksack: strong and reliable......and very heavy: it weighed 1.6kg which amounted to more than 20% of my total pack weight. At the end of its life, I bought an Osprey Talon 33L which weighs only 0.91kg, a saving of nearly 0.7kg just on one item. Much of the drive for weight saving packs comes from the US where 'through-hikers' on long trails have fuelled the demand for ever lighter gear.

In my opinion that Osprey pack is excellent. Packed with features and incredibly light. They also do a 44 litre version which is light too. But other brands make light packs too. Look for the lightest pack you can find that is comfortable for you: they are not always much more expensive. And that brings me to comfort.......

Comfort
Unfortunately, size and weight are not the end of the matter. One final thing to consider is comfort. Ideally you want a pack with well-padded straps and hip-belt. The latter is the most important as you should carry most of the weight on your hips and not your shoulders. As a general rule of thumb, the lighter the pack the less padding you will get and the less comfortable it will be. But that is only part of the story: I think it is fair to say that the lighter you can make your pack, the less you need thick padding. The Osprey Talon for example saves weight by reducing padding, particularly around the waist area. Some find it uncomfortable but I do not: my pack is light so I do not need very thick padding around the waist. If you carry more then you will probably need more padding.

Conclusion
There are a lot of confusing variables here so my overall advice is as follows:
  1. Decide on a packing approach: if you decide to go very lean then you should get away with 35 litres. If you want to take your creature comforts then 45 litres will be more appropriate;
  2. Get into your local hiking store and try the packs out. Find a few of the right size that you find to be comfortable; and
  3. Compare the weights of the packs and go for the lightest one.

If you have any further queries you can ask me questions on our Facebook page "Tour du Mont Blanc Q&A". ​
​
Tour du Mont Blanc Cover
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    Andrew McCluggage

    blogs about ​life on the Knife Edge

    Andrew is the CEO of Knife Edge Outdoor Limited. He is also a writer, photographer and committed walker​

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